TIP: Drawings containing splines use less memory and disk space than those containing spline -fit polylines of similar shape. Type Object at the command prompt. Click once on the polyline to turn it into a spline. Choose Draw, Donut. Type Donut at the command prompt. Type A value for the inside diameter. Type A value for the outside diameter. Pick A point for the center of the donut.
Choose Draw, Ellipse. Choose the Ellipse or Partial Ellipse icon. The angle of the first axis determines the angle of the ellipse.
The first axis can define either the major or the minor axis of the ellipse. The angle of the first axis determines the angle of the elliptical arc. The first axis can define either the major or the minor axis of the elliptical arc. Center Creates the ellipse by a specified center point. Isocircle Creates an isometric circle in the current isometric drawing plane.
Rotation The major axis is now treated as the diameter of a circle that will be rotated a specified amount around the axis. You enter an angle between 0 and Choose Draw, Multiline. Pick A point to start the multiline. Pick A second point to continue the multiline. Pick The next point to continue drawing multilines. Type C to close the multiline back to the first point.
Choose Format, Multiline Style Choose ElementProperties to change the appearance of the multilines. Choose ADD to create the newmultiline. Choose Modify, Multiline Choose Draw, ConstructionLine or 2. Choose Draw, RAY or 2. Type RAYat the command prompt. Choose Draw, Hatch Click the Hatchicon.
Pattern Properties Sets the current pattern, scale, angle, and spacing. Controls if hatch is double spaced or exploded. Pick Points Constructs a boundary from existing objects that form an enclosed area. Select Objects Selects specific objects for hatching.
Inherit Properties Applies the properties of an existing associative hatch to the current Pattern Type and Pattern Properties options. Preview Hatch Displays the hatching before applying it. AutoCAD removes the dialog box and hatches the selected areas.
Associative Controls associative hatching. Apply Creates the crosshatching in the boundary. Choose the Advanced Choose one of the following advanced options: Define Boundary Set Defines the set of objects AutoCAD analyzes when defining a boundary from a specified pick point. Hatchstyle Specifies the method used to hatch objects within the outermost hatch bound- ary. If there are no internal objects selected, specifying a hatching style has no effect.
Boundary Options Specifies whether or not the temporary boundary objects will be added to the drawing. Choose the Gradient Choose Modify, Hatch Pick TheOK button. Choose InheritProperties. Pick the crosshatchof anexisting associative hatchto make the current Pattern Type and Pattern Properties options.
Choose Draw, Boundary or 2. Closed polylines, lines, and curves are valid selections. Curves include circular arcs, circles, elliptical arcs, ellipses, and splines. Choose Draw, Region 2. Choose Draw, Block, Make. Click the Make Block icon. Type the name of the block. Pick an insertion point. Select objects to be included in the block definition.
Choose Insert, InsertBlock or 2. Choose the name to insert a localblock and Browse Choose the insertion point, scale, and rotation of the block. Type Block name to insert. Insert block name or? Pick An insertion point. Insertion point: pick point 4. Pick A rotationangle. You have three choices for how the color, linetype, and lineweight properties of objects are treated when a block reference is inserted. The properties of objects in the block do not change regardless of the current settings.
If you have not explicitly set them, then these properties are inherited from the color, linetype, and lineweight assigned to the current layer. Type A drawing name and location. Type A block name if a local block already exists. Block name: name or 4. Pick An insertionpoint on the object Insertion base point: pick a point 6. Pick Objects to create the block.
Select objects: pick objects 7. Choose File, Drawing Utilities, Purge. Choose Draw, Block, Define Attributes Choose TAG to specifyeach attribute occurrence in the drawing. Choose Prompt to fill in the prompt that the user sees when placing the attribute. Choose Value to fill in a default value. Pick An insertionpoint for each attribute 7. Create A block whichincludes the newattributes. Toggle the following mode settings to on or off.
Invisible Does notdisplay, butallows extraction. Constant All occurrences of this Attribute have the same value. Verify Issues extra prompts to verifya proper value. Preset Does not prompt for this Attribute during Block insertion. Choose Modify, Object, Attribute,Single Open a drawing withattributes. Open a drawing with attributes. Press Enter anoption [? Open a drawing with block attributes. Choose Tools, Attribute Extraction Choose the Current Drawing radio button and Next.
Click Next to choose Xrefs and nested blocks from the Settings window. Click Next to not choose an existing template. Choose the Blocks and Attributes to extract and Next. Choose the View output. Click Next. Save the file phone. Open the template in Excel. Choose Blocks from one of the Design Center menus. Drag and drop a block from the Design Center into a drawing. Drag and drop a patterninto a drawing. Choose Tool, ToolPalettes Window 2. Choose Format, Point Style Click the Point icon.
Pick A point on the drawing. Choose Draw,Point, Divide. Pick Object to divide Select object to divide: pick one object You can select a single Line, Arc, Circle, or polyline.
If you enter a segment count between 2 and 32,, Point entities will be placed along the object to divide it into that number of equal segments.
Type B to specify a block instead of a point to insert. Type The name of the block to insert Block name to insert: name 7. Type Yes or No to align the block with an object Align block with object? Y or N Number of segments: 8. If you answer yes to the Align block? Choose Draw,Point,Measure. Pick Object to measure: Select object to measure: pick one object 4.
Type The length of eachsegment along the object. Type B to specifya block instead of a point to insert. Without entering any edit commands, you can stretch, move, copy, rotate, scale, and mirror entities. You can also snap to geometric features such as endpoints, midpoints, centers, quadrants withoutentering object snaps.
Grips are the small squares that appear whenobjects are selected with the crosshairs directly from the command prompt. Unselected Grip An unselected grip is one that has not yet been picked with the cursor, but is an item in the current selection set it is highlighted. Pick anobject to see grips. It has a solid filled color and is the grip location that editing is done from. The red grip at the line endpoint is the selected grip Cancelling Grips 1.
Pick The objects youwant to edit. Pick One of the grips to use as the base grip. Move MO Move the objects. Rotate RO Rotate the objects. Scale SC Scale the objects. Mirror MI Mirror the objects. Drag The mouse to perform the operation. Type C to create a new copy of the selection set enter C. Type X to exit Grip mode. AutoCAD then uses the X and Yoffsets from the originalentity to define the snap,grid,and rotation of the remaining entities.
Choose Tools,Options Choose the Selectiontab from the dialog box. Choose the Grip setting to change. Enable Grips Enables the display of grips. If you disable this setting but have Enable Grips selected , blocks are assigned one grip at their insertion point.
Disable this setting to work on blocks with many objects. Unselected Sets the color of unselected unfilled grips. Choosing this button displays the Select C olor dialog box, in which you set the grip color.
Selected Sets the color of selected filled grips. Choosing this button displays the Select Color dialog, in which you set the grip color. Grip Size Changes the size of grips.
To adjust the size of grips, move the slider box left or right. Changes the size of grips. Choose the SelectionTAB from the following dialog. Change the settings as desired. The command affects the previously selected object or objects. Press and Drag Draws a selection window by selecting a point and dragging the pointing device to a second point. Object Grouping Selects all objects in a group when you select one object in that group. Associative Hatch Determines which objects are selected when you select an associative hatch.
If this option is selected, boundary objects are also selected when you select an associative hatch. Type a name for a new group. Choose the Newbutton under Create Group. Pick objects to be included in the group. Pick OK. The following example shows two lines and a circle that all lie within the selection pickbox 1.
Pick repeatedly in the area where multiple objects are located. AutoCAD will cycle throughall objects that were touching the pickbox. Double-Click an object to edit. Choose Tools, DisplayOrder. Choose Add to List. Choose Apply. Select objects: all 6 found 3 were filtered out. Enter the selection criteria i. Choose OK.
Choose the layer dialog box. Choose the three dots Choose the type of filter youwould like to use e. The point filters are. XZ and. X and. Y are used for two dimensional drawings. Type A command that asks for a point.
X when AutoCAD asks for a point. Choose Insert, ExternalReference Click the Xref Iconfrom the Reference Toolbar. Choose Insert, ExternalReference or 2. Choose a drawing name to attach. Specify the insertionparameters. Choose Modify, Clip,XRef or 2. Click the Xclip Iconfrom the Reference Toolbar. Choose Modify, Object, ExternalReference. Associ- ated objects change names i.
Binding looses the connection to the referenced file. Xrefs can also be inserted like Wblocks. To Bind an Xref: 1. Choose Insert,Xref Manager 2. Choose an xref name. Choose the Bind option. Choose Bind or Insert. Click the Xbind Icon fromthe Reference Toolbar. Choose a drawing name to detach from the Xref Dialog. Choose the Detachoption.
Unload an Xref Unloads one or more xrefs. Unloaded xrefs can be easily reloaded. Unlike detach,unloading does not remove the xref permanently. It merely sup- presses the display and regeneration of the xref definition, to help current session editing and improvement of performance. Choose a drawing name to unload from the Xref Dialog.
Choose the Unload option. This option re-reads and displays the most recently saved version of the drawing. Choose a drawing name to reload from the Xref dialog. Choose the Reload option. Opening Xrefs to Edit 1. Edit the objects as desired. Save the edits with the following icons. In the following illustration, several people are working on drawings referenced by master. The person working on a. Instead, the person overlays b.
Choose the Attachoptionfrom the XrefDialog. Choose Insert, Raster Image Choose a raster image file to insert. Specify a locationto insert the image. Click the Image iconfrom the Reference Toolbar. Choose Modify, Object, Image,Adjust Choose a raster image file edit. Choose options from the dialog box to adjust. Choose Modify, Object, Image,Transparency. Erasing Images 1. Click once on the image to remove. Choose Edit, Cut.
Imagequality 1. Choose Modify, Clip, Image. Choose Dimension, Linear. Click the Linear Dimension command from the toolbar. Type DIM at the command prompt. Choose Dimension, Aligned. Click the Aligned Dimension command from the toolbar. Maaf untuk tampilan webnya belum sempet saya buat.
Download saja tutorialnya dalam format. Untuk mendownload, anda harus download keseluruhan part. Jika hanya satu part saja yang didownload maka file tersebut tidak dapat dibuka. Hal ini saya lakukan agar proses download tidak terlalu lama. Posted by dewa at AM 2 comments:.
Buka program AutoCAD 2. Membuat Layer 2. Draw Toolbars , Modify toolbars. With this suite of tools, you will be able to produce high quality designs in less time, via the significant improvements in precision and flexibility while working in both 2D sketches and 3D modeling. Currently, he is working in the sheet metal industry as a designer. Additionally, he has interested in Product Design, Animation, and Project design.
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